Its scope
is broad. They would, for example, transport infrastructure:
• Airports
• Highways
• Roads
• Railways
• Ports
• Bridges
• urban
transport networks
Hydraulic works:
• Sewer
•
Waterwheels
• Channels
to transport drinking water or irrigation
•
navigation Channels
• potable
water piping
•
Hydroelectric
•
Depuradoras
• Dams
• Locks
• Docks.
• Dams
The structures that make up the earlier works:
•
Embankments
• Joints
• Works
containment field
• Tunnels
• Shoes
• Pillars
• Beams
• Boards of
bridges
In general,
civil engineering work involves a lot of people (sometimes hundreds or even
thousands) over periods ranging from a few weeks or months to several years.
Due to the
high cost of the works that are undertaken (think of the cost of a road or a
railway line) much of the work performed are for the state or for large
companies seeking the exploitation of an infrastructure long term. However,
their techniques are also applied to such works to the above but smaller scale,
as could be:
•
Containment of difficult terrain in the excavation for the foundation of a building.
• The
implementation of the structure of a building.
• The
design and implementation of systems for water distribution and sewage from a
small population (including the stations of potable water (ETAP), equipment
pumping stations sewage treatment plant (WWTP), etc..
• The
design and development of the streets of a small town
Moreover,
they are also responsible for a civil engineer:
• Planning,
design and control of urban transport systems, including the design of heat
exchangers and the creation of new lines or modifying existing ones.
• Adoption
of new transportation systems do not exist at that time, as lines underground
or light rail (more commonly known as tram).
• The
development and studies related to transport and logistics jobs.
• The preparation
of studies, plans and development projects, land and environmental management.
• Planning,
implementation and management of treatment plants or waste incineration and
landfills.
• Work
auxiliary engineering (quality control, laboratory testing, monitoring of
health and safety issues).
•
Maintenance of all previous
Thus, a
civil engineer is not limited to large infrastructure works, very rare due to
its high cost.
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